Feline Asthma
What is the
best way to treat chronic cat asthma?
Cats can have have asthma, just as in humans. Diagnosis usually results from a thorough history, a veterinary physical examination, a complete blood count and negative bacterial cultures. Asthmatic cats have a distinctive narrowing of their airways, without the production of fluid or inflammation. This can be clearly identified on xray. Also, elevations in certain types of blood cells can distinguish allergies from infections.
An effort should be made to determine the cause or causes of asthma attacks. Dust often elicits attacks, and can be a problem for cats that go under beds and behind furniture where it is difficult to keep clean. Air filters, cleanliness and blocking access to dirty areas may help.
Inhalent anti-asthma medications are difficult to administer to cats due to their fear of the spray. Terbutalene and other medications would be very beneficial, but are not used for this reason.
Systemic non-steroidal and steroidal medications can help suppress the attacks. The specific regimen is taylor made to suit the specific patient. Predisolone or prednisone are commonly used at low doses, such as every other day. These medications suppress the immune response. They are quite effective, but must be used with constraint due to undesirable side effects.
Bronchol dilators such as aminophylline and theophylline are also beneficial. These medications enlarge the airways and make it easier for affected cats to breath. They are often used in conjunction with prednisolone for long term therapy.
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