Prednisone and Prednisolone
Could you
please discuss the pros and cons of prednisone vs prednisolone? I have a
four year old female Vizsla diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease two
years ago. She's on 20 mg prednisone every other day and has no
problems currently, but I'm concerned about long-term effects. Thank
you.
Prednisolone and prednisone are essentially the same. Prednisone is a steroidal anti-inflammatory medication. This group of medications has a large number of applications in veterinary medicine, including the treatment of arthritis, allergic reactions, bee stings, dermatitis, and pain. Steroids work by suppressing the body's immune system. This can also have detrimental effects, for the immune system also protects the body from infections, cancer and other diseases. A dog on prednisone is more likely to develop cancer or get infections. It is important for any dog on prednisone therapy to be monitored closely by the prescribing doctor. Dogs on long term prednisone need regular blood tests to insure they are health.
You should keep your veterinarian informed as to your dog's health and activity level. The prednisolone dosage may have to be lowered if you notice lethargy, weakness, frequent infections, runny eyes, elevated heart rate, excessive weight gain or other abnormal symptoms. Any pet on a steriod should be closely moniorted by the veterinarian with regular visits, and good communication from owner to doctor between visits. Keep in mind, your veterinarian assumes all is going well if you don't call.
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