Arthritis Treatment
What should
I do about the pain my dog suffers from Arthritis? Is there anything I
can do that doesn't include surgery?
As with humans, dogs suffer from various forms of arthritic pain. Arthritis is inflammation in the joints caused by age related cartilage deterioration, infections, trauma, and toxic reactions. A common arthritis of older, large breed dogs is hip dysplasia.
Many medications are available through your veterinarian to help combat arthritis. Anti-inflammatory medications, including aspirin, ibuprofen, and phenylbutazone help reduce arthritic pain and swelling. Some of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAID'S) are available over the counter, and others require prescription. Many forms are available, from pills administered several times a day, to weekly injections. They can be used safely, and vary in effectiveness. Stomach upset is the most common side effect. You should follow the guidance of your veterinarian even when using the over the counter products.
Steroids can be used, and are generally more powerful, thus more effective than the NSAID's at reducing pain and inflammation. They are only available by prescription, due to the potential harmful side effects if not used properly. Prednisolone is a common example.
Glycosamino glycan products, such as Synoflex, Glycoflex and others, help the body's natural production of joint lubricating fluid. They are often used in conjunction with other arthritis treatments. Condroitin Sulfate, msm, shark cartilage and other natural supplements may help joints, but have not been thoroughly scientifically proven.
Topical anti-inflammatory agents, such as DMSO, are helpful for very localized problems. Some medications can be added to the DMSO to penetrate the affected joint directly for maximum effectiveness.
Physical therapy is often beneficial in keeping the dog up and active. Swimming pool activities, leg massages, and range of motion exercises can help keep the joints flexible and functional. Magnetic, vibration and heat therapy also have applications in veterinary medicine.
Your veterinarian should visit you and your dog. I think you will be pleased at the progress you can make together.
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